Procedure for reviewing complaints regarding violations of ethical standards

In the event of complaints concerning manuscripts under consideration or already published, the circumstances will be examined as to the validity of the arguments, and the complaint will only be taken up where substantiated evidence is provided.

The editorial board of the journal guarantees the implementation of all procedures aimed at upholding the principles of academic integrity and ensuring compliance with all ethical standards.

Where a complaint concerns an already published article and its validity is established, corrections will be indicated in the shortest possible time (in the next issue).

Only complaints submitted to the official editorial address are considered; anonymous complaints or those posted on social media are not reviewed.