Journal “Crop Production, Selection And Seed Production, Fruit And Vegetable Growing”
type: channel
publisher: Державний біотехнологічний університет
language: en
publication name: Journal “Crop Production, Selection And Seed Production, Fruit And Vegetable Growing”
issn: 2413-7642
items: Аgrobiological features of corn growth and yield under different fertilization systems
items: Grain yield and protein content in winter wheat grain under the influence of retardants on different nutrient backgrounds in the eastern forest-steppe of Ukraine
items: Formation of winter wheat productivity under different nitrogen nutrition systems
items: Productivity and quality of sunflower hybrid seeds under various growing technologies and application of organic fertilizers
items: Impact of different cultivation technologies on the growth and yield of watermelon
items: Features of selection and the effect of rootstocks on the vegetative growth and development of Citrus Mitis (Blanco) in pot culture
items: Yield of beans under different methods of biopreparation application in the Eastern Forest-steppe of Ukraine
items: New Localities and Assessment of the State of Populations of Rare Flora Species (Adonis Vernalis and Pulsatilla Pratensis) in the Chernihiv Region
items: Selection value of F3 populations of soft winter wheat to Fusarium L. and elements of eagle productivity in the conditions of the central Forest-Step of Ukraine
items: Inheritance of productive tillering in F1 soft winter wheat using the short-statured variety Bilotserkivska napivkarlykova as the maternal parent
items: Influence of seeding rates, sowing dates, and sowing methods on field germination and plant density of winter wheat crops
items: Features of Tomato Protection in Protected Cultivation: Biotic Factors and Regulation
items: Dynamics of dry matter accumulation in corn hybrids of different maturity groups depending on foliar fertilization
items: Influence of herbicides on the formation of valuable agronomic traits of sunflower: a review of modern research
items: Sunflower yield depend on various combination of pre-planting, co-planting and root-zone fertilization
items: Formation of agronomically valuable traits in experimental sunflower hybrids under the conditions of the Eastern Forest-Steppe of Ukraine
items: Influence of seed treatment with mycorrhizo-forming bioproducts and biochar on productivity and grain quality indicators and biomass of sorghum bicolor on marginal lands
items: Formation of the photosynthetic surface of sunflower lines depending on genotype and pre-sowing seed treatment with growth stimulants and micronutrients
items: Identifiсation of drought toleranсe сandidate genes in amaranth using bioinformatiс approaсhes
items: Nutrient Uptake by Crops and Their Balance in the Soil of a Field Crop Rotation
items: Dry matter formation of spring rice varieties under the influence of additional nutrition using different sowing methods
items: Correlation dependence of daily losses of cucumber fruits and treatment with film-forming composition
items: The formation of the symbiotic system in chickpea plants depends on cultivation technology factors
items: Analysis of new mutant and hybrid amaranth samples by main economic traits in the conditions of the Eastern Forest-Steppe of Ukraine
items: SENSORY EVALUATION OF CHERRY AND SOUR CHERRY FRUITS
items: INFLUENCE OF ROW SPACING ON PLANT PRODUCTIVITY OF MODERN WINTER RYE HYBRIDS
items: Study of the influence of post-harvest treatment with salicylic acid and chitosan on the storage of blueberries
items: Impact of integrated anti-stress measures on maize productivity
items: The impact of climate change on the yield of sunflower hybrids in the forest-steppe zone of the kharkiv region
items: Influence of elements of cultivation technology on yield and main nutrients of grain of grain sorghum hybrids of foreign selection and its processed products

Аgrobiological features of corn growth and yield under different fertilization systems
type: item
description: Список використаної літератури 1. Сидякіна О.В., Іванів О.О. Сучасний стан і перспективи виробництва зерна кукурудзи. Таврійський науковий вісник. 2023. №130. С.225–234. DOI https://doi.org/10.32851/2226-0099.2023.130.33 2. Калетнік Г.М., Паламарчук В.Д., Гончарук І.В., Ємчик Т.В., Телекало Н.В. Перспективи використання кукурудзи для енергоефективного та екологобезпечного розвитку сільських територій. Монографія. Вінниця: ФОП Кушнір Ю.В., 2021. 260 с. 3. Грабовський М.Б., Вахній С.П., Лозінський М.В., Панченко Т.В., Басюк П.Л. Зернова продуктивність гібридів кукурудзи залежно від застосування комплексних мінеральних добрив. Агробіологія. 2021. №2. С. 33–43. doi: 10.33245/2310-9270-2021-.167-2-33-42 4. Лавриненко Ю.О., Вожегова Р.А., Базалій В.В., Марченко Т.Ю., Іванів М.О. Адаптивна здатність гібридів кукурудзи за різних способів поливу та вологозабезпеченості у посушливому Степу України. Фактори експериментальної еволюції організмів. 2020. Том 27. С. 125–131. https://doi.org/10.7124/FEEO.v27.1314 5. Сидякіна О.В., Мєлєшко І.О. Ефективність застосування мінеральних добрив у посівах кукурудзи на зерно (огляд літератури). Таврійський науковий вісник. 2022. № 128. С. 196–203. DOI https://doi.org/10.32851/2226-0099.2022.128.27 6. Гамаюнова В. В., Хоненко Л. Г., Бакланова Т. В., Коваленко О. А., Пилипенко Т. В. Сучасні підходи до застосування мінеральних добрив за збереження ґрунтової родючості в умовах зміни клімату. Наукові горизонти. 2020. №2(87). С. 89–101. DOI: 10.33249/2663-2144-2020-87-02-89-101. 7. Скрильник Є. В., Гетманенко В. А., Кутова А. М. Москаленко В. П. Потенційні ресурси та підходи до управління органічною сировиною України для поповнення запасів гумусу в ґрунтах. Вісник аграрної науки Причорномор’я. 2021. С. 45–53. Вип. 2. DOI: 10.31521/2313-092X/2021-2(110)-6 8. Паламарчук В.Д., Кричковський В.Ю., Рудська Н.О., Колісник О.М. Новітні технології вирощування овочевих культур та кукурудзи за використання дигестату біогазових станцій. Монографія. Вінниця :…
subject: Статті
  topic: section
subject: corn
  topic: keywords
subject: fertilisation systems
  topic: keywords
subject: yield
  topic: keywords
subject: yield structure
  topic: keywords
subject: weed infestation
  topic: keywords
creator: T. Panchenko
creator: L. Kozak
creator: M. Grabovskyi
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Journal “Crop Production, Selection And Seed Production, Fruit And Vegetable Growing”
date: 2026-07-02
publication date: 2026-07-02
starting page: 430
ending page: 450
doi: 10.31359/2413.7642.2026.1.430

Grain yield and protein content in winter wheat grain under the influence of retardants on different nutrient backgrounds in the eastern forest-steppe of Ukraine
type: item
description: This paper presents the results of a two-year study on the effect of seed treatments with growth retardants, under various urea fertilization regimes, on grain yield, grain protein content and protein yield per hectare in winter wheat of the Bogdana variety. Formulation of the problem. One of the factors contributing to reduced grain yields in cereal crops is plant lodging, which occurs primarily when high doses of nitrogen fertilizers are applied to well-moistened soils. As a result, grain yields can be reduced by up to 40% or more. Consequently, it is essential to identify ways to address the problem of lodging. In this regard, the most effective approach is the treatment of crops with growth retardants, which, alongside effectively solving the problem of lodging, promote accelerated plant growth and development, enhance their adaptive properties to stress, and ensure the full realization of the genetic potential for crop productivity. Therefore, the use of growth retardants is promising and requires further study, both to identify the best products and to develop algorithms for their application. The aim of the study was to compare the effectiveness of modern retardants with different active ingredients, under various mineral nutrient conditions, on the grain yield and protein content of winter wheat in the Eastern Forest-Steppe region of Ukraine. Research methods. The experiment was set up using the split-plot design. The main plots comprised four variants of fertilization with different doses of urea during the 22nd–23rd microphase: 1 – control; 2 – 75 kg/ha (N35); 3 – 108 kg/ha (N50); 4 – 141 kg/ha (N65). The second-order plots comprised five treatments involving the application of growth retardants to the crops during the 31st microphase: I – control (no growth retardants applied); II – Moddus Star; III – Retacel 720; IV – Medax TOP; V – a mixture of Moddus Star + Retacel 720. The area of the experimental plot was 37.5 m², and that of the reference plot was 3…
subject: Статті
  topic: section
subject: winter wheat
  topic: keywords
subject: grain yield
  topic: keywords
subject: growth retardants
  topic: keywords
subject: fertilization regime
  topic: keywords
subject: growth stages
  topic: keywords
subject: top dressing
  topic: keywords
subject: grain quality
  topic: keywords
subject: protein content
  topic: keywords
creator: S. Ivanov
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Journal “Crop Production, Selection And Seed Production, Fruit And Vegetable Growing”
date: 2026-07-02
publication date: 2026-07-02
starting page: 413
ending page: 429
doi: 10.31359/2413.7642.2026.1.413

Formation of winter wheat productivity under different nitrogen nutrition systems
type: item
description: Abstract. Formulation of the problem. Efficient nitrogen nutrition is a key factor determining winter wheat productivity, particularly under early spring application on frozen-thawed soil. However, the comparative effectiveness of different nitrogen fertilizer forms and their influence on yield structure formation, grain productivity, and grain quality, as well as varietal responses, remain insufficiently studied and require further scientific substantiation. Purpose. The aim of the study was to determine the effect of different forms of nitrogen fertilizers applied in early spring on frozen-thawed soil on the formation of yield structure components, grain yield, and grain quality of winter wheat under conditions of the Left-Bank Forest-Steppe of Ukraine. Research methods. A field experiment was conducted in 2024–2025 at the farm “Fortuna” (Atemivka village, Chuhuiv district, Kharkiv region). The experiment was established in three replications using a split-plot design. Factor A included winter wheat varieties Kvitka poliv and Yuson. Factor B included nitrogen fertilizer treatments: unfertilized control, ammonium nitrate, UAN-28, urea, and ammonium sulfate. Crop management practices were standard for the region, except for the studied factors. Research results. The results showed that both varietal characteristics and nitrogen fertilizer forms significantly affected the formation of yield components in winter wheat. Under the control treatment, productive stem density was 412 stems/m² for Kvitka poliv and 395 stems/m² for Yuson, thousand grain weight was 38.6 g and 37.0 g, and grain protein content was 10.8% and 10.2%, respectively, indicating insufficient nitrogen supply during early spring growth. All nitrogen fertilizer treatments significantly improved crop performance. Productive stem density increased to 468–498 stems/m² in Kvitka poliv and 452–480 stems/m² in Yuson. The highest values were obtained with ammonium nitrate (498 and 480 stems/m²), due to the rap…
subject: Статті
  topic: section
subject: winter wheat
  topic: keywords
subject: nitrogen fertilizers
  topic: keywords
subject: ammonium nitrate
  topic: keywords
subject: UAN-28
  topic: keywords
subject: urea
  topic: keywords
subject: ammonium sulfate
  topic: keywords
subject: yield
  topic: keywords
subject: grain quality
  topic: keywords
subject: protein content
  topic: keywords
subject: frozen-thawed soil
  topic: keywords
creator: V. Tarasiuk
creator: D. Bocharova
creator: P. Bezvikonnyi
creator: Yu. Potapskyi
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Journal “Crop Production, Selection And Seed Production, Fruit And Vegetable Growing”
date: 2026-05-22
publication date: 2026-05-22
starting page: 399
ending page: 413
doi: 10.31359/2413.7642.2026.1.399

Productivity and quality of sunflower hybrid seeds under various growing technologies and application of organic fertilizers
type: item
description: The results of two-year studies on the influence of pre-sowing treatment and foliar fertilization with organic fertilizers, using different technologies for protecting plants from weeds (intensive or organic), on the diameter of baskets, yield and oil content of linoleum-type sunflower hybrids Zlatson and Guslyar are highlighted. An increase in the diameter of the baskets of the Guslyar hybrid by 0.6-1.1 cm was noted under intensive and organic technology when spraying plants in the phase of 3-4 pairs of leaves with the preparation Humisol and in the phase of 5-6 pairs of leaves with the preparations Lianum or Humisol. The highest yield of sunflower is formed under intensive cultivation technology - 1.29 t/ha, compared to organic technology - 1.03 t/ha. Spraying plants of the Guslyar hybrid with organic fertilizers Lianum or Humisol in the phase of 5-6 pairs of sunflower leaves helps to increase yield by 0.10-0.13 t/ha under intensive cultivation technology and by 0.10-0.11 t/ha under organic technology. A significant increase in sunflower oil content by 0.6-1.1% was noted under organic technology of growing sunflower hybrid Zlatson in the variants of pre-sowing seed treatment and spraying of plants in the phase of 3-4 pairs of leaves with organic fertilizers Lianum and Humisol and spraying with the drug Lianum in the phase of 5-6 pairs of leaves, as well as the hybrid Guslyar - by 0.9-1.2% in the variants of spraying of plants in the phase of 3-4 pairs of leaves with organic fertilizers Lianum and Humisol, compared to the control without the use of organic fertilizers. Therefore, to form a larger diameter of baskets and create more favorable conditions for the formation of higher yields of sunflower seeds, it is advisable to use intensive technology for protecting plants from weeds and spray plants with organic fertilizers Lianum or Humisol in the phase of 5-6 pairs of sunflower leaves. At the same time, organic cultivation technology (without herbicides) in the va…
subject: Статті
  topic: section
subject: sunflower hybrids
  topic: keywords
subject: cultivation technologies
  topic: keywords
subject: organic fertilizers
  topic: keywords
subject: head diameter
  topic: keywords
subject: yield
  topic: keywords
subject: oil content
  topic: keywords
creator: V. Vityugin
creator: Yu. Ogurtsov
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Journal “Crop Production, Selection And Seed Production, Fruit And Vegetable Growing”
date: 2026-05-22
publication date: 2026-05-22
starting page: 385
ending page: 398
doi: 10.31359/2413.7642.2026.1.385

Impact of different cultivation technologies on the growth and yield of watermelon
type: item
description: The aim of the study was to determine the effectiveness of organic and intensive watermelon cultivation technologies under the conditions of the Steppe zone of Ukraine. Field experiments were conducted on low-humus ordinary chernozem at the “Shchedryi Lan” farming enterprise in the Kramatorsk district of Donetsk region. The study evaluated the efficiency of implementing organic technology (application of poultry manure at 20 t/ha + incorporation of post-harvest green manure + foliar feeding with HelpRost Vegetable and HelpRost Boron + spraying with biopreparations Mycohelp and Actoverm) and intensive technology (N48P144K144 + foliar feeding with Avangard Vegetable and Avangard Boron + treatment with Uniform and Transform preparations). It was established that under the Steppe conditions of Ukraine, the initial growth stages of watermelon plants under organic technology proceeded more slowly compared to the intensive system (by 1–5 days), while technical maturity occurred 9 days earlier. Under the intensive cultivation system, plants exhibited the highest biometric parameters: main shoot length reached 118.5 cm, the number of lateral shoots was 6.8 per plant with a total length of 835 cm, the number of leaves was 69.5 per plant, and the number of fruits was 3.5 per plant. The organic cultivation system was significantly inferior in all biometric indicators. The application of intensive technology ensured the highest watermelon yield, averaging 83.3 t/ha over the years of study. Increasing the efficiency of organic approaches is possible only through the enhancement of cultivation technologies by additional applications of biopreparations aimed at optimizing plant nutrition.
subject: Статті
  topic: section
subject: intensive and organic cultivation technologies
  topic: keywords
subject: microbial preparations
  topic: keywords
subject: plant biometric parameters
  topic: keywords
subject: duration of interphase periods
  topic: keywords
creator: M. Inozemtsev
creator: T. Romanova
creator: O. Romanov
creator: O. Kuts
creator: E. Ilyinova
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Journal “Crop Production, Selection And Seed Production, Fruit And Vegetable Growing”
date: 2026-05-22
publication date: 2026-05-22
starting page: 373
ending page: 384
doi: 10.31359/2413.7642.2026.1.373

Features of selection and the effect of rootstocks on the vegetative growth and development of Citrus Mitis (Blanco) in pot culture
type: item
description: Abstract. This article presents the results of a study aimed at identifying and selecting the optimal rootstock-scion combination for citrus crops for the grafting of сalamondin (Citrus mitis (Blanco)). The objective of the study was to identify the most suitable rootstock for grafting, ensuring the viability, growth and development of plants in container culture. The study was conducted in the acclimatisation chamber of the biotechnology laboratory and in the lecture halls of the Faculty of Agricultural Biotechnology and Food Technology at the Bila Tserkva National Agrarian University. Five species of citrus rootstocks of different growth types and origins were used and evaluated: lemon Citrus limon (L.) Osbesk of the Bel Goy variety, macrophylla Citrus macrophylla (Wester.), mandarin Citrus reticulata (Blanco), lime Citrus aurantifolia (Chrstm.) Swingle and pomelo Citrus maxima (Burm.) Merr. The plants were assessed for their suitability both for pot culture and for use as rootstocks for calamondin Citrus mitis (Blanco). Research has shown that lime and macrophylla rootstocks are the best rootstocks for calamondin (Citrus mitis (Blanco)) in this experiment and ensure good growth and development of the grafted plants. Scions of various citrus species differed in their growth characteristics, with calamondin plants grown on medium-sized rootstocks exhibiting the best development.
subject: Статті
  topic: section
subject: rootstock
  topic: keywords
subject: scion
  topic: keywords
subject: Citrus mitis (Blanco)
  topic: keywords
subject: vigour
  topic: keywords
subject: pot culture
  topic: keywords
subject: medium-sized rootstock
  topic: keywords
subject: rootstock-scion combination
  topic: keywords
creator: S. Shokh
creator: L. Shubenko
creator: A. Lugova
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Journal “Crop Production, Selection And Seed Production, Fruit And Vegetable Growing”
date: 2026-05-22
publication date: 2026-05-22
starting page: 361
ending page: 373
doi: 10.31359/2413.7642.2026.1.361

Yield of beans under different methods of biopreparation application in the Eastern Forest-steppe of Ukraine
type: item
description: Formulation of the problem. The production of high-quality, environmentally friendly green beans is possible through the implementation of biological technology, which involves enhancing the functioning of the symbiotic system by applying bacterial fertilizers based on highly effective strains of rhizobia. Physiologically active substances of natural origin and chelated forms of micronutrients play a significant role in determining bean yield. Such components found in the latest biological products advertised by many of their manufacturers. For example, the “Organica” brand recommends using biological products such as Azotix and Potassium Humate for pre-sowing seed treatment and Mega Harvest for foliar feeding to increase bean yield. Research materials and methods. Field studies on the effect of pre-sowing seed treatment and foliar application of biological products on the growth and yield of the Panna bean variety were conducted in 2023–2025 at the university’s experimental field. The soil was typical heavy loamy chernozem on carbonate loess. The experimental design included the following pre-sowing seed treatment options: 1. Control (dry seeds), 2. Water, 3. Potassium humate, 4. Azotix, 5. Azotix + Potassium humate, 6. Azotix + Potassium humate + a single foliar application of Mega Harvest, 7. Azotix + Potassium humate + two foliar applications of Mega Harvest. Total plot area – 10 m², recorded area – 6 m². Research results. This article presents the results of a three-year study examining the effect of pre-sowing seed treatment with the biological products Azotix and Potassium Humate, as well as foliar application of the biofertilizer Mega Harvest, on the growth and yield of the Panna bean variety. It was found that the applied biological preparations had a positive effect on plant density, survival rate, and biometric, symbiotic, and photosynthetic indicators. Among the experimental treatments, the lowest values were observed in the control, while the highest we…
subject: Статті
  topic: section
subject: weather conditions
  topic: keywords
subject: beans
  topic: keywords
subject: biological products
  topic: keywords
subject: pre-sowing seed treatment
  topic: keywords
subject: foliar fertilization
  topic: keywords
subject: growth
  topic: keywords
subject: yield
  topic: keywords
creator: V. Dimov
creator: L. Potashova
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Journal “Crop Production, Selection And Seed Production, Fruit And Vegetable Growing”
date: 2026-05-22
publication date: 2026-05-22
starting page: 343
ending page: 360
doi: 10.31359/2413.7642.2026.1.343

New Localities and Assessment of the State of Populations of Rare Flora Species (Adonis Vernalis and Pulsatilla Pratensis) in the Chernihiv Region
type: item
description: Formulation of the problem. Conservation of rare plant species is one of the key challenges of modern ecology, especially under increasing anthropogenic pressure leading to population decline and loss of natural habitats. Insufficient knowledge of the regional distribution of rare species necessitates уточнення their localities and assessment of the current state of their populations. Purpose. To identify new localities of Adonis vernalis L. and Pulsatilla pratensis (L.) Mill. in the Chernihiv region and to assess the state of their populations. Methods. The study was conducted using route survey methods with GPS-based location фиксація, geobotanical description of habitats, counting of individuals, and analysis of population age structure. Regeneration was assessed based on the ratio of pre-generative to generative individuals. Results. New localities of the studied species were identified within meadow-steppe and forest-edge ecotopes. The population of Adonis vernalis comprises approximately 85 individuals and is characterized by relative stability, whereas Pulsatilla pratensis is represented by a smaller population (about 46 individuals) with a fragmented structure. The presence of individuals at different ontogenetic stages indicates ongoing natural regeneration processes. At the same time, the influence of anthropogenic factors on population condition was recorded. Conclusions. The identified localities are important for уточнення the distribution of rare species in the region. The populations are relatively viable but require continuous monitoring and implementation of conservation measures to ensure their stability.
subject: Статті
  topic: section
subject: rare species
  topic: keywords
subject: Red Book of Ukraine
  topic: keywords
subject: plant populations
  topic: keywords
subject: Adonis vernalis
  topic: keywords
subject: Pulsatilla pratensis
  topic: keywords
subject: biodiversity
  topic: keywords
subject: localities
  topic: keywords
subject: meadow-steppe communities
  topic: keywords
subject: ontogenetic structure
  topic: keywords
subject: nature conservation
  topic: keywords
creator: O. Bakumenko
creator: L. Bondarieva
creator: Yu. Tiazhkun
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Journal “Crop Production, Selection And Seed Production, Fruit And Vegetable Growing”
date: 2026-05-22
publication date: 2026-05-22
starting page: 328
ending page: 343
doi: 10.31359/2413.7642.2026.1.328

Selection value of F3 populations of soft winter wheat to Fusarium L. and elements of eagle productivity in the conditions of the central Forest-Step of Ukraine
type: item
description: Formulation of the problem. The level of distribution in agrophytocenoses of pathogens of the genus Fusarium L. is global, therefore, the efforts of breeders are aimed at creating varieties of soft winter wheat resistant to ear fusarium and with high yields. Purpose. In populations of the third generation of soft winter wheat, to determine the selection value and homeostatics of ear productivity elements on a natural and artificial infectious background of fungi of the genus Fusarium L., and during mycological analysis of grain. Methods. General scientific - analysis; laboratory - determination of resistance (by acting on seeds of inoculum of fungi of the genus Fusarium L.), field - phenological, visual, biometric; statistical - processing of experimental data. Results. On an agar medium, for two years, a low level of infection of soft winter wheat seeds with pathogens of the genus Fusarium Link (from 0.7 to 3.1%) was noted. By the nature of the cleavages in the F2 populations, forms with a level of damage from 0 to 51.4% were isolated and high positive values of the degree of transgression were noted. In F3, the best hybrid combinations were isolated by the following features: the length of the main spike, the number of grains and the weight of grains from the main spike on three backgrounds of pathogens of the genus Fusarium L., in terms of breeding value and homeostasis, which made it possible to clarify the adaptive properties of the breeding material. On the natural background of pathogens, the highest breeding value in terms of head spike productivity was from 53 to 70% of hybrid populations, in terms of homeostasis - 23-53%. In terms of breeding value above the average value on the artificial background, from 7 to 63 % of populations were observed, in terms of homeostasis - 7-50 %. Mycological analysis of grain showed variations in breeding value from 47 to 63%, and in homeostasis – 43-50 %. Conclusions. Wheat grain was infected with the following Fusarium sp…
subject: Статті
  topic: section
subject: selection
  topic: keywords
subject: varieties
  topic: keywords
subject: sources of resistance
  topic: keywords
subject: populations
  topic: keywords
subject: background
  topic: keywords
subject: Fusarium head blight
  topic: keywords
subject: breeding value
  topic: keywords
subject: homeostasis
  topic: keywords
subject: number of grains
  topic: keywords
subject: grain weight
  topic: keywords
subject: length of the main spike
  topic: keywords
creator: V. Kyrylenko
creator: L. Murashko
creator: O. Humeniuk
creator: V. Sabadyn
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Journal “Crop Production, Selection And Seed Production, Fruit And Vegetable Growing”
date: 2026-05-22
publication date: 2026-05-22
starting page: 309
ending page: 327
doi: 10.31359/2413.7642.2026.1.309

Inheritance of productive tillering in F1 soft winter wheat using the short-statured variety Bilotserkivska napivkarlykova as the maternal parent
type: item
description: Formulation of the problem. The growing demand for food under limited arable land resources and increasing impact of climatic factors necessitates the development of high-yielding and adaptive soft winter wheat varieties. Quantitative productivity traits are characterized by a complex polygenic nature and are strongly modified by environmental conditions, which complicates the prediction of their inheritance in hybrids. Therefore, studying the expression and inheritance patterns of productive tillering is of particular relevance for improving the efficiency of breeding programs and developing new genotypes with high yield potential and adaptability. Purpose. To determine the expression of productive tillering in parental forms and F₁ hybrids of soft winter wheat and to identify the type of inheritance when using the short-stemmed variety Bilotserkivska napivkarlykova as the maternal component in crosses. Methods. Under the conditions of the experimental field of the Educational and Production Center of Bila Tserkva National Agrarian University, eight hybrid combinations obtained from crossing varieties differing in plant height were studied over three years. Biometric analysis was conducted on an average sample of 25 plants in three replications. Results. The study revealed significant variability in productive tillering depending on the selected crossing combinations and year conditions. The lowest values of productive tillering in 2021 were caused by early cessation of autumn vegetation, very late resumption of spring vegetation, and insufficient precipitation in April. During 2019–2022, when the short-stemmed variety Bilotserkivska napivkarlykova was used as the maternal form, the predominant type of inheritance of productive tillering was positive overdominance, observed in 66.7% of hybrids with the degree of phenotypic dominance hp = 1.1–88.0. A stable expression of hypothetical and true heterosis over three years was found in the combinations Bilotserkivska na…
subject: Статті
  topic: section
subject: winter wheat
  topic: keywords
subject: productivity
  topic: keywords
subject: plant height
  topic: keywords
subject: hybridization
  topic: keywords
subject: inheritance
  topic: keywords
subject: degree of phenotypic dominance
  topic: keywords
subject: hypothetical heterosis
  topic: keywords
subject: true heterosis
  topic: keywords
creator: O. Filitska
creator: M. Lozinskyi
creator: M. Samoilyk
creator: A. Yurchenko
creator: Y. Kumanska
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Journal “Crop Production, Selection And Seed Production, Fruit And Vegetable Growing”
date: 2026-05-22
publication date: 2026-05-22
starting page: 292
ending page: 309
doi: 10.31359/2413.7642.2026.1.292

Influence of seeding rates, sowing dates, and sowing methods on field germination and plant density of winter wheat crops
type: item
description: This article presents the results of a two-year study on the effects of various combinations of seed rate, sowing dates, and sowing methods on the field germination of seeds and the productive stem stand parameters of winter wheat of the Pozitsiya Odessa variety during the fall season. Formulation of the problem. Among the key factors influencing the yield of winter grain crops are seed germination in the field and plant density. A decrease in field germination leads to uneven distribution of seedlings across the planted area and reduced plant density, which is particularly critical under low seeding rates and adverse weather conditions, as in such cases it is much more difficult for plants to compensate for sparse stands through tillering. Based on this, it is of paramount importance to develop measures aimed at achieving higher field germination rates and to establish seed rates, sowing dates, and methods that enable plants to develop adequate plant density by fall. The aim of the study was to investigate the effect of various combinations of seed rate, sowing date and sowing method on the field germination of seeds and the stem density parameters of winter wheat crops of the Pozitsiya Odessa variety during the fall season. Research methods. The study was conducted under production conditions at AGROLAND LLC in the Novomoskovsk district, Dnipropetrovsk oblast. A three-factor field experiment was set up using the split-plot design with three replications. The first-order factors were three sowing dates – at a soil temperature of 17–19 °C (first), 14–16 °C (second), and 11–13 °C (third). The second-order factors were two sowing methods: 1 – row sowing with 15 cm row spacing; 2 – strip sowing with a strip width of 12–15 cm and an inter-strip zone of 10–13 cm. The third-order plots consisted of seven seed rate variants ranging from 2.0 to 5.0 million seeds/ha, with a step size of 0.5 million seeds/ha. The area of the plot was 50.0 m². Results. Among the factors studie…
subject: Статті
  topic: section
subject: winter wheat
  topic: keywords
subject: field germination
  topic: keywords
subject: seeding rate
  topic: keywords
subject: sowing date
  topic: keywords
subject: sowing method
  topic: keywords
subject: productive stems
  topic: keywords
subject: autumn growth
  topic: keywords
creator: O. Hlushkovskyi
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Journal “Crop Production, Selection And Seed Production, Fruit And Vegetable Growing”
date: 2026-05-22
publication date: 2026-05-22
starting page: 272
ending page: 291
doi: 10.31359/2413.7642.2026.1.272

Features of Tomato Protection in Protected Cultivation: Biotic Factors and Regulation
type: item
description: Abstract. The issue of tomato plant protection in greenhouse vegetable production is driven by the high stability of pest and pathogen populations and the insufficient effectiveness of existing regulatory approaches. Purpose of this study is to synthesize contemporary scientific approaches to phytosanitary protection of tomato under protected cultivation conditions and to substantiate integrated strategies for controlling major harmful organisms and diseases. Methods. A systems approach underpinned the study, in which the greenhouse agroecosystem was considered as an integrated system of interactions between biotic and abiotic factors. An analytical method was used to synthesize published data on tomato pests and their control strategies. A comparative method was applied to evaluate the effectiveness of biological, chemical, and integrated plant protection systems. System analysis enabled the assessment of interrelationships among components of greenhouse protection measures. A structural-logical method was employed to reconstruct the sequence of implementing protective interventions. The synthesis method facilitated the generalization of results and the formulation of coherent conclusions. The evidential base comprised scientific publications, data on pest biology, and information on technologies for the application of plant protection products. Results. It has been established that in glasshouse environments a stable complex of phytophagous pests and pathogens develops, in which tomato moth (Tuta absoluta) plays a dominant role, characterized by high reproductive capacity and rapid population growth throughout the year. Its damage is expressed through systemic injury to the leaf apparatus and generative organs, leading to a substantial reduction in photosynthetic activity, disruption of fruit formation, and the development of secondary infections, while severe infestations result in significant yield losses. An additional phytosanitary risk is posed by whitefly (B…
subject: Статті
  topic: section
subject: tomato
  topic: keywords
subject: glasshouse greenhouses
  topic: keywords
subject: hydroponics
  topic: keywords
subject: integrated plant protection
  topic: keywords
subject: Tuta absoluta
  topic: keywords
subject: Bemisia tabaci
  topic: keywords
subject: plant viral infections
  topic: keywords
subject: biological control
  topic: keywords
subject: entomophages
  topic: keywords
subject: phytosanitary monitoring
  topic: keywords
creator: Volodymyr Sievidov
creator: Ivan Lebedynskyi
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Journal “Crop Production, Selection And Seed Production, Fruit And Vegetable Growing”
date: 2026-05-22
publication date: 2026-05-22
starting page: 250
ending page: 272
doi: 10.31359/2413.7642.2026.1.250

Dynamics of dry matter accumulation in corn hybrids of different maturity groups depending on foliar fertilization
type: item
description: This study presents and analyzes the results of a two-year investigation into the effect of foliar applications of various combinations of water-soluble fertilizers and anti-stress agents on the dynamics of dry matter accumulation and the mass of structural parts in corn hybrids of different maturity groups prior to harvest. Formulation of the problem. Despite the large number of scientific publications on corn fertilization approaches, the issue of evaluating the effectiveness of various foliar fertilization regimens – taking into account weather conditions, soil types, and the morpho-biotypes of corn hybrids – remains relevant. Furthermore, research into the impact of foliar fertilization on plant productivity and corn grain yield is a key step toward the development of environmentally friendly cultivation technologies. The purpose of the research. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of foliar applications of mixtures based on innovative water-soluble fertilizers and anti-stress agents, applied at different application rates, on the dynamics of dry matter accumulation and the mass of structural plant parts in maize hybrids of various maturity groups prior to harvest under the conditions of the Right-Bank Forest-Steppe of Ukraine. Research methods. The study was conducted in 2024 and 2025 at the “Horizon-2” agricultural enterprise in the Bilotserkivsky District of the Kyiv Region on deep black, medium loam, and loamy clay soils. A two-factor experiment was set up using the split-plot design with four replicates. The first-order plots (factor A) consisted of three corn hybrids: early-maturing P7818 (FAO 240); mid-early DKS 3730 (FAO 280); and mid-maturing DKS 4541 (FAO 380). The second-order plots (factor B) consisted of seven variants of foliar feeding with solutions based on complex water-soluble fertilizers and anti-stress medications. The area of the second-order plot was 140 m², and that of the reference plot was 100 m². Research results. It has b…
subject: Статті
  topic: section
subject: corn
  topic: keywords
subject: hybrid
  topic: keywords
subject: dry plant weight
  topic: keywords
subject: growth stages
  topic: keywords
subject: complex water-soluble fertilizers
  topic: keywords
subject: stress relievers
  topic: keywords
subject: fertilization system
  topic: keywords
creator: V.O. Storozhenko
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Journal “Crop Production, Selection And Seed Production, Fruit And Vegetable Growing”
date: 2026-05-22
publication date: 2026-05-22
starting page: 233
ending page: 250
doi: 10.31359/2413.7642.2026.1.233

Influence of herbicides on the formation of valuable agronomic traits of sunflower: a review of modern research
type: item
description: Abstract. The article summarizes current scientific approaches to assessing the impact of herbicides on the formation of economically valuable traits in sunflower, which is one of the leading oilseed crops in Ukraine and worldwide. The relevance of the study is determined by the need to improve the efficiency of sunflower production under conditions of increasing anthropogenic pressure, the spread of herbicide-resistant weeds, and the potential negative effects of chemical plant protection products on crop growth, development, and productivity. Despite the high efficacy of herbicides in weed control, their application may be accompanied by manifestations of phytotoxicity, which limits the realization of the genetic potential of sunflower hybrids. The purpose of the study was to generalize and systematize literature data on the effects of herbicides on the physiological and biochemical processes, morphological traits, growth and development of sunflower plants, as well as on the formation of yield structure components and the overall productivity of the crop. Results. The analysis showed that herbicides exert their effects through the inhibition of key biochemical processes, including photosynthesis, amino acid synthesis, fatty acid synthesis, and cell division, resulting in alterations in plant morphogenesis. It was found that herbicide effects may manifest as chlorosis, necrosis, leaf deformation, growth suppression, reduced biomass accumulation, and impaired root system development. It was demonstrated that the degree of phytotoxicity depends on the type of herbicide, application rate, crop growth stage, weather conditions, and sunflower genotype. Herbicides were also found to significantly affect yield structure components, particularly plant stand density, head diameter, seed number, and thousand seed weight, which ultimately determine the final yield level. Conclusions. The generalized findings indicate that, alongside their positive role in weed control, herbi…
subject: Статті
  topic: section
subject: sunflower
  topic: keywords
subject: herbicides
  topic: keywords
subject: phytotoxicity
  topic: keywords
subject: yield
  topic: keywords
subject: weed control
  topic: keywords
subject: plant growth and development
  topic: keywords
creator: A. Vakulenko
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Journal “Crop Production, Selection And Seed Production, Fruit And Vegetable Growing”
date: 2026-05-22
publication date: 2026-05-22
starting page: 210
ending page: 232
doi: 10.31359/2413.7642.2026.1.210

Sunflower yield depend on various combination of pre-planting, co-planting and root-zone fertilization
type: item
description: This paper presents and analyzes the results of a two-year study on the effect of the fertilization system on seed yield, dry plant biomass yield, and the proportion of seeds in the total biomass of sunflower plants. Formulation of the problem. Despite the large number of scientific publications devoted to various approaches to sunflower fertilization, the issue of evaluating the effectiveness of fertilization systems remains incompletely studied. This is explained by the introduction into production of new types of fertilizers, modern sunflower hybrids and varieties with different morpho-biotypes, and consequently, different responses to fertilizers. Climate change also plays a significant role in this regard, as it also influences, to a certain extent, the effectiveness of crop fertilization approaches. The purpose of the research. The objective of the study was to determine the combined effect of various combinations of pre-sowing, pre-planting, and root-zone application of mineral fertilizers on the seed yield and dry biomass of the sunflower hybrid SY Fenomeno under the conditions of the Left-Bank Forest-Steppe of Ukraine. Research methods. The study was conducted in 2024 and 2025 at the “Hryga” farm in the Poltava District of Poltava Oblast. The experiment was set up using the split-plot design. The first-order plots (factor A) consisted of four variants of root-zone fertilization of crops with the liquid fertilizer UAN32 at the V5–V6 stage: 1 – control (no fertilization); 2, 3, and 4 – UAN32 at doses of 65 l/ha (N20), 95 l/ha (N30), and 125 l/ha (N40), respectively. The second-order plots (factor B) consisted of five combinations of pre-sowing and top-dressing fertilizer applications: I – absolute control; II – pre-sowing application of ammonium sulfate at a rate of 100 kg/ha combined with top-dressing application of ammophos at a rate of 100 kg/ha (production control); III, IV, and V – pre-sowing application of sulfoammophos at a rate of 100 kg/ha combined w…
subject: Статті
  topic: section
subject: sunflower
  topic: keywords
subject: hybrid
  topic: keywords
subject: fertilization system
  topic: keywords
subject: compound fertilizers
  topic: keywords
subject: seed yield
  topic: keywords
subject: dry plant biomass
  topic: keywords
creator: Y. Braha
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Journal “Crop Production, Selection And Seed Production, Fruit And Vegetable Growing”
date: 2026-05-22
publication date: 2026-05-22
starting page: 193
ending page: 210
doi: 10.31359/2413.7642.2026.1.193

Formation of agronomically valuable traits in experimental sunflower hybrids under the conditions of the Eastern Forest-Steppe of Ukraine
type: item
description: Formulation of the problem. Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) is one of the most important oilseed crops worldwide and in Ukraine, and the increase in its productivity is largely associated with the development of new high-yielding heterotic hybrids. Under current conditions of climate change and increasing requirements for yield stability, the study of the genetic variability of economically valuable traits and the identification of relationships among yield structure components have become particularly relevant. A comprehensive evaluation of experimental hybrids based on morphological and productivity traits makes it possible to identify promising genotypes for further use in breeding programs. Purpose. The aim of the study was to conduct a comprehensive evaluation of experimental sunflower hybrids based on morphological traits and yield structure components, to determine the level of their variability, to identify relationships among the main productivity indicators, and to select promising hybrid combinations for use in breeding programs under the conditions of the Eastern Forest-Steppe of Ukraine. Methods. Field experiments were carried out in 2024–2025 under the environmental conditions of the Eastern Forest-Steppe of Ukraine. The experimental material included 68 sunflower hybrids obtained by crossing four sterile maternal lines with 20 fertility restorer lines developed through in-house breeding. Sowing was performed according to a 70 × 25 cm spacing scheme with three replications and randomized plot placement. The following traits were evaluated: plant height, number of leaves, head diameter, plant productivity, 1000-seed weight, seed bulk density, and biological yield. Statistical analysis was performed using variation analysis and principal component analysis (PCA). Results. A considerable variability of the studied traits among sunflower hybrids was revealed. Plant height ranged from 146 to 200 cm, head diameter from 13.1 to 19.3 cm, plant productivity fr…
subject: Статті
  topic: section
subject: sunflower
  topic: keywords
subject: experimental hybrids
  topic: keywords
subject: breeding
  topic: keywords
subject: yield structure components
  topic: keywords
subject: plant productivity
  topic: keywords
subject: 1000-seed weight
  topic: keywords
subject: yield
  topic: keywords
creator: V. Bilyk
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Journal “Crop Production, Selection And Seed Production, Fruit And Vegetable Growing”
date: 2026-05-22
publication date: 2026-05-22
starting page: 173
ending page: 193
doi: 10.31359/2413.7642.2026.1.173

Influence of seed treatment with mycorrhizo-forming bioproducts and biochar on productivity and grain quality indicators and biomass of sorghum bicolor on marginal lands
type: item
description: Formulation of the problem. In the context of global climate change and the need to decarbonize the energy sector, there is an urgent need to intensify the cultivation of sorghum bicolor as a strategic raw material for biofuels. Despite the significant potential of the crop, the impact of modern biological products on the quality indicators of grain and biomass, which determine the efficiency of biofuel yield, remains insufficiently studied. Purpose. To determine the effect of seed treatment with a mycorrhizal biopreparation and biochar on the productivity and quality indicators of grain and biomass of common sorghum (bicolor) plants on marginal lands. Methods. Biological (conducting a field experiment) and statistical (descriptive statistics and analysis of variance). Field studies were conducted in 2023-2025 on marginal lands of the Yaltushiv Research and Breeding Station of the Institute of Bioenergy Crops and Sugar Beet of the NAAS (Vinnytsia region) according to the scheme of a two-factor experiment: factor A - Mycofriend (0, 4 and 8 g/kg of seeds), factor B - BM-nanobiochar (0, 4 and 8 g/kg of seeds). Results. It was established that pre-sowing treatment of seeds of sorghum bicolor early-ripening hybrid sorghum ‘Svat’ with the preparations Mycofriend and BM-nanobiochar significantly intensifies growth processes and improves the quality characteristics of the raw material. The maximum yield of wet biomass (15.1 t/ha) was recorded with a combination of a high dose of Mycofriend (8 g/kg) and an average dose of biochar (4 g/kg), which is 26.9% higher than the control indicators. The highest values ​​of dry matter yield (8.19 t/ha) and seed yield (6.74 t/ha) were obtained with the joint use of moderate doses of both components at a rate of 4+4 g/kg. Analysis of the biochemical composition indicates an increase in the starch content in the grain to 72.1–72.3% with the use of BM-nanobiochar at a rate of 4 g/kg both independently and in combination with Mycofriend. At…
subject: Статті
  topic: section
subject: hemicellulose
  topic: keywords
subject: ash content
  topic: keywords
subject: lignin
  topic: keywords
subject: nanobiochar
  topic: keywords
subject: mycorrhizal preparation
  topic: keywords
subject: grain yield
  topic: keywords
subject: dry biomass yield
  topic: keywords
subject: cellulose
  topic: keywords
creator: O. Hanzhenko
creator: I. Boiko
creator: I. Zlydennyi
creator: Hr. Honcharuk
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Journal “Crop Production, Selection And Seed Production, Fruit And Vegetable Growing”
date: 2026-05-22
publication date: 2026-05-22
starting page: 150
ending page: 173
doi: 10.31359/2413.7642.2026.1.150

Formation of the photosynthetic surface of sunflower lines depending on genotype and pre-sowing seed treatment with growth stimulants and micronutrients
type: item
description: Formulation of the problem. Increasing sunflower productivity largely depends on the efficiency of the photosynthetic apparatus, particularly the leaf area, which determines the intensity of assimilatory processes. At the same time, its formation is governed by both genotypic characteristics and agronomic practices, among which pre-sowing seed treatment with growth stimulants and micronutrients plays an important role. The insufficient study of their effects on different sunflower lines under the conditions of the Eastern Forest-Steppe of Ukraine determines the relevance of this research. Purpose. To determine the peculiarities of the formation of the photosynthetic surface of sunflower lines depending on different variants of pre-sowing seed treatment and to assess their impact on yield. Methods. Field experiments were conducted during 2022–2024 on typical medium-humus slightly leached chernozem soils. The objects of the study were sunflower lines Sх17A, Sх51A, and Sх808A. The experimental design included various variants of pre-sowing seed treatment using seed dressers, growth stimulants, and micronutrients. Leaf area and yield were measured, and analysis of variance, correlation, and regression analyses were applied. Results. It was established that the photosynthetic surface significantly varied depending on genotype and seed treatment variant. The highest values were observed in line Sх808A, while the lowest were recorded in Sх51A. The application of growth stimulants and micronutrients generally increased leaf area, with the most effective treatments involving Nertus Plantapeg, Nertus Start, and Raikat Start. According to the analysis of variance, the contribution of genotype was 77%, year conditions – 8%, and seed treatment – 3%. A strong positive correlation between leaf area and yield was revealed (r = 0.920; R² = 0.846). The greatest yield increase was obtained in treatments with Nertus Plantapeg and AKM. Conclusions. The formation of the photosynthetic su…
subject: Статті
  topic: section
subject: соняшник
  topic: keywords
subject: фотосинтетичний потенціал
  topic: keywords
subject: лінія
  topic: keywords
subject: стимулятори росту рослин
  topic: keywords
subject: мікродобрива
  topic: keywords
subject: передпосівна обробка насіння
  topic: keywords
creator: A. Bilokobylska
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Journal “Crop Production, Selection And Seed Production, Fruit And Vegetable Growing”
date: 2026-05-22
publication date: 2026-05-22
starting page: 135
ending page: 149
doi: 10.31359/2413.7642.2026.1.135

Identifiсation of drought toleranсe сandidate genes in amaranth using bioinformatiс approaсhes
type: item
description: Formulation of the problem. Today, amaranth is a niсhe сrop whose produсts сan be used in the food, feed, ornamental, and pharmaсeutiсal industries. With ongoing сlimate сhange and the steady trend toward global warming, plants inсreasingly suffer from soil moisture defiсienсy. The development of drought-tolerant forms has therefore beсome an urgent task in agriсultural сrop breeding. This breeding direсtion is also highly relevant for amaranth. Purpose. The aim of this study was to identify nuсleotide sequenсes of drought toleranсe сandidate genes in amaranth, analyze their polymorphism, and design primers for the identified sequenсes. Methods. The study was сonduсted in 2023–2025 at the Department of Genetiсs, Breeding and Seed Produсtion of the State Bioteсhnologiсal University. A bioinformatiс searсh for сandidate genes was performed using DREB gene sequenсes. Sequenсe сomparisons were сarried out using the multiple sequenсe alignment method with the BioEdit 7.2.5 software, whiсh is a biologiсal sequenсe alignment editor. After identifying сandidate drought-resistanсe genes in amaranth, primers were designed using AmplifX 2.1.1 software. This program also allows in siliсo PCR testing of the designed primers. Results. A total of 53 DNA sequenсes сontrolling drought toleranсe in agriсultural сrops were identified during the study. Among them, 13 DNA sequenсes were identified as potential drought toleranсe сandidate genes in amaranth. The deteсted sequenсes formed five haplotypes, two of whiсh were identiсal. Within haplotype A, three alleles were identified; haplotypes B and D eaсh сontained two alleles; and haplotype C сontained one alleliс variant. All alleles within eaсh haplotype differed by the presenсe of insertions/deletions (indels) of varying lengths. A diagnostiс primer pair was developed for eaсh haplotype, whiсh сan be applied in marker-assisted seleсtion to study drought toleranсe in amaranth. Conсlusions. The bioinformatiс analysis resulted in the id…
subject: Статті
  topic: section
subject: amaranth
  topic: keywords
subject: gene
  topic: keywords
subject: drought toleranсe
  topic: keywords
subject: NCBI
  topic: keywords
subject: haplotype
  topic: keywords
subject: nuсleotide sequenсe
  topic: keywords
subject: primers
  topic: keywords
subject: PCR
  topic: keywords
creator: S. Lymanska
creator: Hudym О. В.
creator: T. Hoptsii
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Journal “Crop Production, Selection And Seed Production, Fruit And Vegetable Growing”
date: 2026-05-22
publication date: 2026-05-22
starting page: 120
ending page: 134
doi: 10.31359/2413.7642.2026.1.120

Nutrient Uptake by Crops and Their Balance in the Soil of a Field Crop Rotation
type: item
description: Formulation of the problem. To achieve a neutral level of soil degradation, it is necessary to apply agrotechnologies that ensure the restoration of soil fertility and prevent environmental pollution. At the same time, it is important to establish rational parameters of the nutrient balance, taking into account soil properties and prospects for their improvement. The purpose of the research – to determine the effect of fertilizer application systems in a field crop rotation on the removal of main nutrients with the main products, as well as their balance and its intensity in podzolized chernozem of the Right-Bank Forest Steppe. Research methods. The study was conducted in a long-term (since 2010) stationary field experiment of the Uman National University. The balance of the main nutrients in the soil was calculated using a simplified scheme. The input part of the balance included only the supply of nutrients by mineral fertilizers, and for nitrogen, also symbiotic fixation by soybeans. Since the efficiency of nitrogen fixation was not studied in the experiment, the nitrogen fixation coefficient was assumed to be 60 %. In the output part, the removal of nutrients from the main products was taken into account. Research results. The average annual increase in the yield of the main products of crop rotation crops, depending on the fertilization system, compared to the absolute control (5.04 t/ha of grain units), increased by 1.57–3.58 t/ha of grain units, or by 31–71 %. Exclusion of the nitrogen component from the complete mineral fertilizer (N110P60K80 per 1 ha of crop rotation area) reduced crop rotation productivity by 36%, phosphorus by 17 %, and potassium by 12 %. The smallest decrease (4–6 %) was observed in the experimental variants N110P60K40 and N110P30K80. The average annual removal of nitrogen, P₂O₅, and K₂O with the main products of field crop rotation crops ranged within 87.2–148.6 kg/ha, 34.3–60.3, and 31.9–57.0 kg/ha, respectively, and was the highest un…
subject: Статті
  topic: section
subject: fertilization
  topic: keywords
subject: main product
  topic: keywords
subject: nitrogen
  topic: keywords
subject: phosphorus
  topic: keywords
subject: potassium
  topic: keywords
subject: balance intensity
  topic: keywords
creator: І. Chykin
creator: Н. Hospodarenko
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Journal “Crop Production, Selection And Seed Production, Fruit And Vegetable Growing”
date: 2026-05-22
publication date: 2026-05-22
starting page: 102
ending page: 119
doi: 10.31359/2413.7642.2026.1.102

Dry matter formation of spring rice varieties under the influence of additional nutrition using different sowing methods
type: item
description: According to three years of research, the influence of mineral fertilizers and growth regulators under different sowing methods on the dry matter formation of spring camelina varieties has been established. Formulation of the problem. The productivity indicators of spring ryegrass plants - the dynamics of dry matter growth are important for the formation of a large seed yield and characterize the efficiency of the assimilation surface of plants. Therefore, studies on the dynamics of dry matter accumulation on the productivity of spring ryegrass are relevant and are related to the improvement of its cultivation technology. Purpose. Establishing the features of the formation of dry matter of spring ryegrass under the influence of mineral fertilizers, plant growth regulators and sowing methods in the conditions of the Southern Steppe of Ukraine. Methods. The study was conducted in 2023–2025 at the experimental field of the Institute of Oilseed Crops in the Zaporizhzhia district of Zaporizhzhia region. To address the research objectives, a four-factor field experiment was carried out. Factor A – row spacing (2 variants). Factor B – application of mineral fertilizers (4 variants). Factor C – variety (2 variants). Factor D – application of growth regulators (4 variants). The total number of experimental variants was 64. Replication was threefold. The establishment of the experiment, accounting, measurements, and accompanying observations were conducted according to standard field experiment methodologies. Results. The greatest increase in dry matter of one plant, depending on the background of mineral fertilizers and the use of growth regulators, was obtained in the interphase period of flowering-ripening: with a row spacing of 15 cm, 0.90–1.29 g/plant for the Prestige variety and 0.83–1.29 g/plant for the Slavutych variety; with a row spacing of 70 cm, 1.07–1.64 g/plant for the Prestige variety and 1.05–1.55 g/plant for the Slavutych variety. The greatest values ​​of dry…
subject: Статті
  topic: section
subject: spring camelina
  topic: keywords
subject: variety
  topic: keywords
subject: sowing method
  topic: keywords
subject: mineral fertilizer
  topic: keywords
subject: plant growth regulator
  topic: keywords
subject: mass of dry matter
  topic: keywords
creator: О. Polyakov
creator: D. Fostashchenko
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Journal “Crop Production, Selection And Seed Production, Fruit And Vegetable Growing”
date: 2026-05-22
publication date: 2026-05-22
starting page: 85
ending page: 102
doi: 10.31359/2413.7642.2026.1.85

Correlation dependence of daily losses of cucumber fruits and treatment with film-forming composition
type: item
description: Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) is a popular vegetable worldwide, a ready-to-eat product, valuable for its special, refreshing taste and content of vitamins, minerals and antioxidants. In the logistics supply chain of cucumber fruits, the problem of storage under natural conditions is created, because after harvesting the fruits quickly lose freshness and deteriorate in quality within 2–3 days. Currently, there is a significant increase in the development of biodegradable edible packaging to ensure the safety and quality of fruits and vegetables after harvesting. One of the biopolymers for edible coatings of food products is gelatin, chitosan, pectin. Purpose of the work. The conducted studies aimed to determine the effect of treating cucumber fruits before storage with edible coatings based on high-molecular gelatin, agar-agar and chitosan on weight loss and to establish correlations between coating compositions. This will reduce product losses during storage and extend the duration of its consumption. The object of the study is the technology of pre-treatment of cucumber fruits using edible coatings based on gelatin, agar-agar and chitosan. The subject of the study is cucumber fruits, their weight loss and quality change during storage depending on the type of protective coating. Conclusions. Agar-agar-based coating provided the lowest weight loss of cucumber fruits – 3.1%, in uncoated fruits - 4.7%. Increasing the amount of agar-agar from 25 to 75% in the composition reduced weight loss from 3.2 to 3.4%. The difference between the minimum loss values ​​is statistically significant and is 1.65 at NIP05 = 0.79. The coefficient of variation is more than 25%, which confirms the significant difference between the options. The regression equation indicates the relationship between daily losses of cucumber fruits and natural mass losses, damage by microorganisms and physiological disorders. With increasing mass loss, daily losses increase by 0.059%, the increase in damage…
subject: Статті
  topic: section
subject: edible coating compositions
  topic: keywords
subject: mass loss
  topic: keywords
subject: correlation
  topic: keywords
subject: regression
  topic: keywords
subject: correlation constellations
  topic: keywords
creator: L. Pusik
creator: V. Pusik
creator: V. Bondarenko
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Journal “Crop Production, Selection And Seed Production, Fruit And Vegetable Growing”
date: 2026-05-22
publication date: 2026-05-22
starting page: 65
ending page: 85
doi: 10.31359/2413.7642.2026.1.65

The formation of the symbiotic system in chickpea plants depends on cultivation technology factors
type: item
description: Among the legumes grown in Ukraine, chickpeas are a promising and competitive crop. This crop not only has high nutritional value but also plays a significant role in improving the agroecological condition of soils. Thanks to its ability to undergo symbiotic nitrogen fixation with nodule-forming bacteria, chickpeas facilitate the accumulation of biological nitrogen, which helps reduce the need for mineral nitrogen fertilizers. This, in turn, allows for lower production costs and minimizes the negative impact on the environment. Chickpeas are capable of producing high, consistent yields of adequate quality under extremely high air temperatures and prolonged moisture deficits during the growing season. In addition, including chickpeas in crop rotation helps improve the soil’s agrophysical and agrochemical properties, increase its fertility, stimulate microbiological processes, and create favorable conditions for growing subsequent crops. In this regard, chickpeas are considered not only a valuable food crop but also an effective biological factor in restoring soil fertility. Therefore, the issue of expanding chickpea acreage and improving cultivation techniques has become a pressing concern. The aim of the research was to determine the comprehensive effect of seed rates and sowing methods on the formation of the symbiotic system of chickpea plants of the Budzhak and Odysseus varieties during the growing season. Research Methods. The experimental studies were conducted at the «Experimental Field» Research and Training Center of the State University of Biotechnology in 2024–2025. The field trial was set up in accordance with standard procedures using two chickpea varieties, Budzhak and Odysseus. Five seed rates were studied – 500, 600, 700, 800, and 900 thousand seeds per hectare with three row spacing options: 15, 30, and 45 cm. Results. The studies established that the number and weight of nodules on plants of the studied chickpea varieties were significantly influenc…
subject: Статті
  topic: section
subject: chickpeas
  topic: keywords
subject: seed rate
  topic: keywords
subject: sowing method
  topic: keywords
subject: growth stage
  topic: keywords
subject: number and weight of tubers
  topic: keywords
creator: Y. Voropay
creator: A. Rozhkov
creator: O. Chygrin
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Journal “Crop Production, Selection And Seed Production, Fruit And Vegetable Growing”
date: 2026-05-22
publication date: 2026-05-22
starting page: 52
ending page: 64
doi: 10.31359/2413.7642.2026.1.52

Analysis of new mutant and hybrid amaranth samples by main economic traits in the conditions of the Eastern Forest-Steppe of Ukraine
type: item
description: The limited breeding material of amaranth in Ukraine significantly hinders the development of high-yielding varieties. Most of the available genotypes do not fully meet modern breeding requirements, which complicates the obtaining of new promising forms with a complex of valuable economic traits. Purpose. The aim of the study was a comprehensive breeding characterization of new amaranth samples of mutant and hybrid origin according to key valuable economic traits under the conditions of the Eastern Forest-Steppe of Ukraine in order to identify promising source material. Methods. The objects of the study were 11 breeding samples obtained on the basis of the Ultra and Kharkivskyi 1 varieties by chemical mutagenesis (treatment with dimethyl sulfate, diethyl sulfate, and ethyl methanesulfonate) followed by selections in mutant and hybrid populations. The research was conducted in 2024–2025 under field conditions on typical chernozem using the randomized block design in three replications. The duration of the vegetation period, plant height, panicle length, productivity per plant, and 1000-seed weight were evaluated. Statistical data processing was performed using variation analysis, one-way analysis of variance, cluster analysis, and biplot analysis. Results. The vegetation period ranged from 90 to 132 days. Cluster analysis clearly identified three maturity groups: early-maturing (samples №6, №7, №12 — 90–99 days), mid-maturing (№2, №4, №5, №10, №11, № 220 – 100–115 days), and late-maturing (№52, №106 – 120–132 days). Plant height varied from 61.7 to 131.7 cm. Most samples fell within the optimal range. The tallest were samples №10 (128.0–131.7 cm), №6 (121.0–130.0 cm), and №7 (125.0–129.7 cm); the shortest were №220 (61.7–63.3 cm) and №52 (72.0–76.3 cm). Panicle length ranged from 10.0 to 35.0 cm, with maximum values in samples №10 (33.3–34.7 cm), №7 (33.0–34.3 cm), №2 (30.7–35.0 cm), and №6 (30.3–33.0 cm). Productivity per plant varied from 2.4 to 10.7 g, with the hi…
subject: Статті
  topic: section
subject: amaranth
  topic: keywords
subject: amaranth breeding
  topic: keywords
subject: chemical mutagenesis
  topic: keywords
subject: mutant lines
  topic: keywords
subject: hybrid populations
  topic: keywords
subject: economic traits
  topic: keywords
subject: vegetation period
  topic: keywords
subject: plant productivity
  topic: keywords
subject: biplot analysis
  topic: keywords
subject: breeding material
  topic: keywords
creator: V. Antonenko
creator: S. Pilipec
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Journal “Crop Production, Selection And Seed Production, Fruit And Vegetable Growing”
date: 2026-05-22
publication date: 2026-05-22
starting page: 39
ending page: 52
doi: 10.31359/2413.7642.2026.1.39

SENSORY EVALUATION OF CHERRY AND SOUR CHERRY FRUITS
type: item
description: The competitiveness of fruit products is determined by their external and sensory properties, among which the key ones are weight, diameter, colour, hardness, texture, taste, and aroma. For fresh fruits such as sweet cherries and cherries, sensory appeal is a key indicator of consumer value and commercial quality for both raw materials and processed products. The following sensory characteristics influence the tasting card for the professional assessment of cherry quality: external fruit appearance, consistency, and taste. The sensory profile of the fruit is influenced by its size, shape, colour, pulp consistency and juiciness, the nature of its skin and individual flavour nuances. To determine the sensory evaluation of sweet cherry fruits, model varieties of three ripening periods were selected: 1st (early) – ‘Sweet Early’, ‘Merchant’, ‘Biharro Burlat’, ‘Rubinova Rannia’, ‘Valerii Chkalov’, ‘Kazka’, ‘Zabuta’; 2nd (medium) – ‘Kordia’, ‘Octavia’, ‘Vynka’, ‘Pervystok’, ‘Temp’, ‘Liubymytsia Turovtseva’, ‘Talisman’, ‘Dilema’, ‘Melitopolska Chorna’; ‘Orion’, ‘Chervneva Rannia’, ‘Dachnytsia’, ‘Prostir’; 3rd (late) – ‘Karina’, ‘Regina’, ‘Mirazh’, ‘Krupnoplidna’, ‘Udivitielna’, ‘Zodiak’, ‘Surpryz’, ‘Kolhoznytsia’, ‘Kosmichna’, ‘Prazdnichna’, ‘Anons’, ‘Tempion’, ‘Meotyda’. For the experiment, fruits of 10 model cherry varieties were taken: ‘Vstriecha’, ‘Ozhydanije’, ‘Shalunia’, ‘Siyanets Turovtsovoi’, ‘Griot Melitopolskyi’, ‘Solidarnist’, ‘Ihrushka’, ‘Melitopolska Purpurna’, ‘Modnitsa’, and ‘Ekspromt’. Sensory evaluation of sweet cherry and cherry fruits was conducted during consumer ripeness. The highest sensory rating (9,0) was given to the cherry varieties ‘Kazka’, ‘Vynka’, and ‘Krupnoplidna’. In terms of taste, the maximum score (9,0) was given to the varieties ‘Kazka’ and ‘Merchant’ for their harmonious sweet-and-sour taste and distinct aroma. The best consistency (8,9) was demonstrated by the Vinka variety with its tender, juicy flesh and thin, dense skin. Experts note…
subject: Статті
  topic: section
subject: taste of fruit raw materials
  topic: keywords
subject: sweet cherry and cherry fruits
  topic: keywords
subject: score
  topic: keywords
subject: ripening time
  topic: keywords
subject: overall taste perception
  topic: keywords
creator: I. Ivanova
creator: M. Serdyuk
creator: I. Kryvonos
creator: I. Kolokolchykova
creator: O. Vasylyshyna
creator: T. Kolisnychenko
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Journal “Crop Production, Selection And Seed Production, Fruit And Vegetable Growing”
date: 2026-05-22
publication date: 2026-05-22
starting page: 22
ending page: 39
doi: 10.31359/2413.7642.2026.1.22

INFLUENCE OF ROW SPACING ON PLANT PRODUCTIVITY OF MODERN WINTER RYE HYBRIDS
type: item
description: The article presents the results of a three-year study on the effect of row spacing (12.5, 15.0, and 19.0 cm) on the productivity of modern winter rye hybrids (hybs.) ‘Tayo’ and ‘Trebiano’. Problem Articulation. The average yield of winter rye in Ukraine is 2.4 t/ha, reaching up to 6.0 t/ha in leading farms, while the world record stands at 11.8 t/ha. The primary cause of low winter rye yields is violations of cultivation technologies. Optimal nutrition area, which is determined by appropriate row spacing selected during sowing, is a key factor influencing plant productivity is the. Currently, the Ukrainian market is saturated with state-of-the-art seed planters from both domestic and leading global manufacturers. In this regard, the purpose of our study was to determine the optimal row spacing for modern winter rye hybrids using various seed planters that differ in row width and sowing mechanism design. Methods. The study was conducted at the Mykolaivskyi Agricultural Complex in the Koriukivka district of the Chernihiv region in 2022-2024. Two modern foreign winter rye hybrids, ‘Tayo’ and ‘Trebiano’ (included in the State Register of Plant Varieties in 2021 and 2020, respectively; originator – KWS, Germany), were selected for the study. The experimental variants included the following row spacings: 1) 12.5 cm (sown with a Kverneland u-drill); 2) 15.0 cm (sown with an Astra Nova seed planter); 3) 19.0 cm (sown with a Great Plains NTA3510 seed planter). To achieve the research objectives, a two-factor field experiment was laid out using a systematic plot arrangement in three replications, following standard methodologies. Results. The tillering capacity coefficient was higher at a row spacing of 12.5 cm for both winter rye hybrids. Under the influence of the studied row widths, it ranged from 2.4 to 3.8 in hyb. ‘Tayo’ and 2.2 to 3.5 in hyb. ‘Trebiano’. Slightly taller plants were observed in both hybrids at a row spacing of 19.0 cm. This seems logical, as narrowing t…
subject: Статті
  topic: section
subject: winter rye
  topic: keywords
subject: hybrids
  topic: keywords
subject: row spacing
  topic: keywords
subject: linear plant parameters
  topic: keywords
subject: yield components
  topic: keywords
subject: yield
  topic: keywords
creator: Yu. Terpytskyi
creator: V. Mikheev
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Journal “Crop Production, Selection And Seed Production, Fruit And Vegetable Growing”
date: 2026-05-22
publication date: 2026-05-22
starting page: 7
ending page: 21
doi: 10.31359/2413.7642.2026.1.7

Study of the influence of post-harvest treatment with salicylic acid and chitosan on the storage of blueberries
type: item
description: Formulation of the problem Preservation of the quality of berry raw materials is becoming relevant due to the value of berries as a food product for dessert and technological purposes in the processing industry. To reduce berry losses throughout the entire logistics chain "harvest - post-harvest processing of berry raw materials - transportation - storage - sale", it is necessary to slow down the evaporation of water from the fruits, prevent possible physiological damage and microbiological spoilage of products. For this purpose, pre-treatment of berries before storage with preparations that have antibacterial properties is used. A new technology for post-harvest processing of fruit and berry products with edible coatings is being introduced. Methods of post-harvest processing of fruit and berry products are being searched for, which inhibit physiological processes during storage and extend the duration of storage. Storing berries with minimal weight loss and without deterioration in quality is a pressing issue. Purpose. The conducted research aimed to study the effect of pre-treatment of blueberries with a solution of salicylic acid and chitosan on their preservation. To achieve this goal, it was necessary to solve the following tasks: to determine the natural weight loss of blueberries during storage; to establish the change in dry soluble substances of blueberries, taking into account weight loss during their treatment with a solution of salicylic acid and chitosan. The object of the study is the technology of pre-treatment of blueberries with the use of salicylic acid and chitosan. The subject of the study is blueberries and a solution of salicylic acid and chitosan. Conclusions. Treatment of berries with a solution of salicylic acid and chitosan extends the storage time by 7 days and reduces weight loss. Berries of the Duke variety reduced weight loss by 8.9% (from 19.2% to 10.3%), similar results were obtained for the Patriot variety – 8.5% (from 22.8% to 14.3…
subject: ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ ЗБЕРІГАННЯ ПРОДУКЦІЇ
  topic: section
subject: postharvest treatment
  topic: keywords
subject: salicylic acid
  topic: keywords
subject: chitosan
  topic: keywords
subject: edible coatings
  topic: keywords
subject: weight loss
  topic: keywords
creator: L. Pusik
creator: V. Pusik
creator: O. Ivakin
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 JOURNALS “CROP PRODUCTION, SELECTION AND SEED PRODUCTION, FRUIT AND VEGETABLE GROWING”
date: 2025-12-01
publication date: 2025-12-01
starting page: 235
ending page: 251
doi: 10.31359/2413-7642-2025-2-235

Impact of integrated anti-stress measures on maize productivity
type: item
description: Maize is one of the most important cereal crops worldwide, yet its productivity is severely reduced by abiotic and biotic stresses. Optimization of cultivation technologies through the use of biological and biodynamic preparations in combination with growth stimulants is considered a promising approach to enhancing crop resilience. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of integrated anti-stress technologies in improving maize performance. The field experiment included three variants of foliar treatments with biological preparations based on Trichoderma spp. and Pseudomonas spp., multifunctional growth stimulants, and biodynamic agents. Physiological and biochemical plant parameters, ear morphology, and grain yield were assessed. The results showed that the application of biological preparations combined with growth stimulants increased ear length by 1.0 cm, ear weight by 38–46 g, grain number per ear by 47–49, and thousand kernel weight by 13–20 g compared to the control. Grain yield increased by 12.9–14.9 %, with the strongest effect observed under combined use of biological, growth-stimulating, and biodynamic agents. The practical significance of the study lies in demonstrating the feasibility of implementing integrated anti-stress systems into maize cultivation technology, which enhances crop productivity and yield stability under climate change conditions.
subject: ЗЕМЛЕРОБСТВО
  topic: section
subject: biological preparations
  topic: keywords
subject: growth stimulants
  topic: keywords
subject: anti-stress technologies
  topic: keywords
subject: biodynamic agents
  topic: keywords
subject: maize productivity
  topic: keywords
subject: stress adaptation
  topic: keywords
creator: Andrii Naumenko
creator: Vitalii Kovalenko
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 JOURNALS “CROP PRODUCTION, SELECTION AND SEED PRODUCTION, FRUIT AND VEGETABLE GROWING”
date: 2025-12-01
publication date: 2025-12-01
starting page: 226
ending page: 234

The impact of climate change on the yield of sunflower hybrids in the forest-steppe zone of the kharkiv region
type: item
description: The article considers the impact of climate change on the yield of sunflower hybrids in the forest-steppe zone of the Kharkiv region during 2022–2025. The aim of the study was to establish the relationship between agroclimatic indicators — total precipitation, total active temperatures (above 10 °C), and the hydrothermal coefficient (HTC) — and the yield of five sunflower hybrids: SI “Chester,” P64LL129, SI “Lascala,” NK “Kondi,” and P64LP130. The research was conducted on farms in the Berestinsky district, where the conditions for sunflower vegetation during the analyzed period were characterized by a sharp contrast in temperature and humidity. The analysis revealed a trend toward rising temperatures and decreasing precipitation during 2022–2025, which is confirmed by a decrease in the hydrothermal coefficient from 1.1 to 0.4. These changes indicate a gradual increase in aridization of the climate in the region. Sunflower yields decreased on average from 3.6 t/ha (2022) to 2.4 t/ha (2025), which correlates with the deterioration of moisture conditions. The highest yield stability indicators were observed in the NK Kondi and P64LP130 hybrids, which indicates their better adaptation to higher temperatures and moisture deficiency. Correlation analysis showed a close direct relationship between precipitation and hybrid yield (r = 0.87–0.99) and a negative relationship between the sum of active temperatures and yield (r = –0.68 to –0.89). The hybrids SI “Chester” and SI “Lascala” showed the greatest sensitivity to climatic fluctuations, while the P64LP130 hybrid, grown using Clearfield technology in 2024–2025, showed a weak correlation with climatic indicators, which may indicate greater stability and potential resistance to extreme weather conditions. The results confirm that in modern climatic conditions, it is advisable to use drought-resistant hybrids and adaptive cultivation technologies aimed at maximizing soil moisture conservation. Given the increase in the cost…
subject: ЗЕМЛЕРОБСТВО
  topic: section
subject: sunflower
  topic: keywords
subject: hybrids
  topic: keywords
subject: yield
  topic: keywords
subject: agroclimatic indicators
  topic: keywords
subject: climate change
  topic: keywords
subject: forest-steppe zone
  topic: keywords
creator: I.I. Tkachenko
creator: M.V. Shvydenko
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 JOURNALS “CROP PRODUCTION, SELECTION AND SEED PRODUCTION, FRUIT AND VEGETABLE GROWING”
date: 2025-12-01
publication date: 2025-12-01
starting page: 214
ending page: 226
doi: 10.31359/2413-7642-2025-2-214

Influence of elements of cultivation technology on yield and main nutrients of grain of grain sorghum hybrids of foreign selection and its processed products
type: item
description: The article highlights the results of three years of research on the complex effect of the predecessors and new hybrids of grain sorghum Milo W and Brigga on grain yield and comparative assessment of the content of basic nutrients in grain, cereals and flour. Statement of the problem. One of the determining criteria for obtaining high yields of grain sorghum is compliance with and timely implementation of technological measures, one of which is its placement on the best predecessors, as well as the selection of hybrids with high genetic yield potential and increased adaptability to adverse abiotic factors of the growing zone. Sorghum grain is mainly used for animal feed due to its high digestibility, but its potential as an ingredient in the human diet is not yet fully understood. Today, more than ever, consumers aredemanding products that provide optimal health benefits. Materials and methods of the research.The hybrids of the French selection Brigga and the American selection Milo W were used in the research, which have a number of important features such as drought and cold resistance, high adaptability and genetic resistance to certain aphid species, resistance to lodging and shattering. The grain of the hybrids under study was grown during 2019-2021 in the Eastern Forest-Steppe at SD-Agro LLC, Izyum district, Kharkiv region. The soil of the experiment is typical chernozem with a deep humus profile, contains 5.0-6.0% humus, has good physical properties, an increased content of mobile forms of NPK and, in general, high biological activity. The growing seasons of 2019 and 2020 can be described as dry, while 2021 was quite wet. The amount of precipitation by month varied significantly. Laboratory studies were carried out at the Institute of Bioenergy Crops and Sugar Beet of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences. Sorghum grain was processed into whole grain cereals and flour and the main composition of nutrients was determined. The mass fraction of protein subst…
subject: ЗЕМЛЕРОБСТВО
  topic: section
subject: sorghum
  topic: keywords
subject: yield
  topic: keywords
subject: precursors
  topic: keywords
subject: nutrients
  topic: keywords
subject: grain
  topic: keywords
subject: cereals
  topic: keywords
creator: L.I. Storozhyk
creator: А.M. Svyrydov
creator: L.A. Svyrydova
creator: M.G. Tsekhmeystruk
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 JOURNALS “CROP PRODUCTION, SELECTION AND SEED PRODUCTION, FRUIT AND VEGETABLE GROWING”
date: 2025-12-01
publication date: 2025-12-01
starting page: 197
ending page: 213
doi: 10.31359/2413-7642-2025-2-197